Tuesday, August 31, 2010

我们能为地球做点什么


中国某大型网站一个关于“低碳生活”的网上联合调查显示,大多数人对气候变化话题“非常关注”。绝大多数人认为,当前全球变暖最主要的诱因是“人类生产生活所产生的温室气体”。

导致全球变暖的原因固然很多,然而,人类的活动应负上最大责任却是不争的事实,人类大量饲养牲畜藉以满足饕客的胃口更是难辞其咎。联合国粮农组织早前发布的一份报告指出,全球畜牧业产生的温室气体占全球总排放量的18%.

“入口的不污秽人,出口的才污秽人。”喂养牲口本身不是错,饲养牲畜产出的大量副产品才是人类必须面对的真问题。比如,1头猪每年排泄的粪便尿液接近13 个人的年排污量,而猪的粪便尿液中含有的氮、磷等高污染物质远高于人的排泄物。来自联合国粮农组织的一项研究称,畜牧业占与人类有关的一氧化二氮排放量的 65%(其中大部分来自粪便),而一氧化二氮全球暖化潜能是二氧化碳的296倍。

最新的全国污染源普查数据显示,中国主要水污染物排放量有4成以上来自农业污染源。在农业源污染中,畜禽养殖业的化学需氧量、总氮和总磷排放分别占农业源 96%38%56%.中国饲养猪的存栏数占据世界总量的半壁江山,当然,正像人们所知的那样,在中国,99%以上的养猪户年出栏量低于千头。分散、 微型养殖场排放出的污水,几乎都不能得到有效处理,不仅污染地表水、地下水、河流、池塘,而且令空气污浊不堪。未经处理的猪粪便挥发出大量氮元素,不仅是 酸雨形成的主要诱因之一,还导致农业人口多种疾患的发生。

200912月的哥本哈根气候变化峰会上,来自全球各地的素食主义组织曾联袂发表了一个“Copenvegan宣言”(vegan原意为素食主义 者)。他们呼吁,通过减少肉类消费来拯救地球。这些来自全球各地的素食主义者誓言,要把大幅减少肉类消费放入今年11月在墨西哥召开的全球气候峰会议程, 并希望利用气候效应为世界上的食肉主义者进行洗脑。

因斯坦有句名言:“没有什么能够比素食更能改善人的健康和增加人在地球上的生存机会了。”世界银行前首席经济学家斯特恩认为,人类只有变成素食主义者、放 弃饲养牛羊等动物,全球气候变暖趋势才可能缓解。“吃素是人所能及的最好做的事情”,美国航天总署戈达德太空研究所主任韩森博士认为,“大家可以做很多事 来减少排放,如果你吃食物链底层的食物而不吃动物,比做什么都有帮助。”

其实,人类目前面临的灾难是否与饲养牲畜有关并不重要。生活在这个时代,毕竟还是要讲究点吃相,对大自然总要怀有一颗敬畏之心。“无论何时何地,我都不认为 肉食对我们来说是必不可少的。”(圣雄甘地语)饕餮贪食原被上帝列入人类7大罪根之首。在今天,无需侈谈什么“铁肩担道义”之类的宏愿,我们也不奢望人们在一夜之间就变成完全的素食主义者——少吃肉,不是完全不吃肉。对于一个四口之家来说,每周忌食肉一天,其减少的“碳足迹”大约与一辆丰田普锐斯混合动力 汽车相当。

幸运的是,世界末日还没有进入倒计时,我们还有时间,尽管我们的时间确实已经不多了。似乎不是一个神话,有人大胆预测,如果全世界的人从现在开始全部吃素,只需8周时间,地球将再现上帝造人之初的伊甸园景观。

转载:http://longquanzs.org/articledetail.php?id=11937

http://longquanzs.org/articledetail.php?id=11998

Monday, August 30, 2010

老子的生态观已被现代人遗忘了


  老子是世界百位历史名人之一,是伟大的哲学家、思想家,亦被举为道家学派的“创始人”,他给世人留下一部不朽的著作《道德经》。

“道生万物”是《道德经》里面重要的命题,它所表达的宇宙生命统一论,蕴涵着丰富的生态智慧。“一生二,二生三,三生万物”更解释了人类与生态的关连性,亦具有超越现代的可持续思想。

在这里,《道德经》强调“道是无所不在的”。以万物相互联系的宇宙观来审视自然生态,把大自然看成是一个有机的同构互感的整体,强调天、地与人的和谐关系,认为人与自然的关系中两者是统一体,认为自然界是一大天地,人是一小天地,视为天人合一,强调人与自然不可分割,追求天、地、人的整体和谐。因此道家亦有“人体是一个小宇宙”的观点。

老子主张对万物和人类都应有一种慈爱的情怀,使天、地、人之间维持着一种祥和的状态。“天道无亲,常与善人”,这种理念的包容性和相融性体现在两个方面,一是在自然界追求最大的和谐,二是在人类社会中追求最大的公正仁爱。这种惜物自重,整体的宇宙情怀强调天、地、人之间的和谐和统一,认为万事万物的存在、变化和维持都是由于阴、阳对立双方的依存和协调,而阴阳和谐的状态则称为“和”。老子深切了解事物变化的规则是“周而复始”,事物有自然调节能力,因此说明大道是“无为而无不为”的,而万物亦各有其所司之职。

因此,人和生态是统一体,天地自然要协调运行,人与自然要和谐相依,社会之间要和平相处。如果阴阳失衡,运行失序,人会生病,自然界就会发生重大灾害,人类社会也会出现严重动乱,整个世界就会处于灾难之中。

古代的先哲深刻地洞悉到万物之间存在着内在的必然的本质联系,阴阳相继互调,绵延不断,有其自身秩序和自身规律。作为自然之子的人类必然也必须尊重自然规律和自然万事,师法自然,做到“人道”和“天道”相符合,从而实现“天地与我并生,而万物与我为一”的延续和谐境界。

《道德经》其实就是重视环保,保护生态多样性,引导人类告别灾难与毁灭,制造和平社会,走向可持续文明的伟大哲学。

Sunday, August 29, 2010

In Love With Ulu Yam Lor Mee

“Lor Mee” is a famous dish in Hulu Yam Lama, most people came to Hulu Yam just to try the taste of Ulu Yam Lor Mee. You can not taste the same Lor Mee in other place, unless there are shop who know how to make the noodles.

Hulu Yam Vegetable farm come to knowledge of people just in the past 3 years, where it’s appearance in the newspapers attracted people eyes that its produce more than 60 mt (80 mt in peak) of leafy vegetables just in a day.

Greetings from "My Right to Safe Food"

The consequences of refined processed and junk foods are there for usto see. Distraught parents succumb to children's tantrums so as to satiate their junk food taste buds. Unfortunately most young mother's are unaware that these refined processed, junk foods are designed to

appease the senses but nothing more. Appeasing leads to addiction that costs children, youth, even young mothers and adults their lives.
Diseases that were rare at the turn of the century is invading every second home. Not to forget the big dent in the pocket, the pain, the grief upon seeing a loved one suffer. This pain cannot be quantified.

Yet consumers are either unaware or remain oblivious that their daily kitchen grocery purchases are anything but safe. The food ingredients that they purchase with such trust and loyalty undergo intense chemical processing. They range from branded refined oils, rice,
grains, sugar, synthetic sugar, flour, salt, fats, spices and more. No wonder cold pressed coconut, sesame, mustard oils and more are less sought after and their uses nullified. A huge conspiracy is behind this but I will not get into it.

These refined processed food products promoted have a longer shelf life as they undergo lethal treatments and stripped completely of nutrition. A whole lot of gimmicky advertisements shriek out their safety and advantages. With not a reason to doubt, consumers knowingly or unknowingly lap up all of the above and the fast selling refined breads, snacks, pizzas, burgers, cookies, cakes, chocolates and beverages. As if safe food alternatives were a thing of outdated past!
Our Indian belief "Buy fresh and cook fresh" is fast flying out of the window. "No Time to cook", more of a western trait prevails in Indian homes. Sadly, cooking is reserved for occasions only! But this major time constraint has been merrily encashed by fast junk foods and food processing giants.

By buying deceptively attractive fortified packaged foods, health is bound to be compromised. It is not just India but across the globe.
These branded food products by MNC's and private companies available in super market shelves are passed liberally by the food safety authorities as consumers fail to raise concerns nor question the source.

Snacks like cakes, biscuits, chips, pizzas and more have a whole lot of trans-fats or hydrogenated fats. Besides this, goes in E-numbers like emulsifiers, additives, stabilisers, colourants and
flavor enhancers.

A culmination of sedentary lifestyles and dietary shifts to processed food products and fast junk foods containing a whole lot of synthetic E-numbers are silently poisoning us. No wonder the West is suffering no end. We always look up to America. The reality is much worse there:-
One in three Americans dies of cancer
One in three suffers from allergies
One in three suffers from obesity
One in five is mentally ill
One in ten has ulcers

the other degenerative diseases like diabetes, Alzheimers and more are sapping the life blood of the nation One out of five pregnancies ends in miscarriage and one quarter of million infants are born with a birth defect each year.
Learning disabilities such as dyslexia and hyperactivity afflict seven million young people. Americans spend one dollar out of every fourteen for medical services. The most cursory survey of current statistics can prove this.

Now the question arises "Who stands to gain?" Maximum profits are reaped at a quantum speed by the most powerful and flourishing food processing industry, all at consumers cost. Parallely, the medical and pharmaceutical companies stand to gain.

Eat healthy! How do you do this with the escalating food prices, gas and everything else? Where are the alternatives? How do we get them?
This is a question often asked by people when considering how to improve their diets. However, the real question should be “How can you afford not to eat healthy with the high costs of being ill?”

Re-thinking healthy eating habits may help you make food choices that work for you. Eating healthy means selecting foods that are nutrient-dense( this will be shared shortly) readily available to the
individual. What is stopping us from going back to our time tested traditional diets? Get back to the basics. Substitute refined oils to cold pressed sesame, coconut, mustard oil and more. Substitute
margarine, low fats to ghee and butter. Substitute white refined sugar to cane sugar if not available, then go for jaggary or jaggary syrup, date syrup. Ban apartame completely out of your diets...Nutra sweet, splenda.

Substitute idozised salt to Himalayan rock salt, refined white rice red/ brown rice. So many alternatives yet the will to do is lacking.

Eating nutritious foods does not have to be costly and can actually be a cost savings in the long-run. There are many things people can do to control food costs while still wishing to have a health-promoting diet. When budgeting, most people separate medical costs from food costs. However, these two are linked. As one eats more nutritious foods, medical problems and costs can be mitigated or eliminated, thus reducing overall spending. And actually, for the typical family, an
increase in food costs is not even necessary for improving the diet. Improving one’s diet does mean spending more time to finding more nutritious foods and safe food sources/ alternatives.

What are E- numbers?

E numbers are number codes for food additives that have been assessed for use within the European Union (the "E" prefix stands for"Europe"). Check this link - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_number

E- numbers is a chemical compound that is added to protect against decay or decomposition to inhibit spoilage. Not all E-numbers are bad for you. However, most E- numbers are prepared/produced synthetically as these are often less expensive than the natural product.

It is extremely wise to avoid eating food with harmful food additives, preservatives. Many of these food additives were once of natural origin and were not harmful. Reading product labels for its E Numbers is essential. Its an awakening by itself. If you care for your well being, then when you purchase a food product, make a note of the E-numbers, it does not take much time. Another useful link -http://www.foodfigures.com/ and below. This way you rule out many allergies or chronic symptoms from reoccurring. Invest in your health.

Classification by numeric range. Click, you will find the E numbers that are banned or forbidden. Also please find below the E- numbers banned by some responsible countries.

1. E100s are generally colours.

2. E200 to E282 are mainly preservatives and acids.

3. E300 to E341 are mainly antioxidants and acid regulators.

4. E400s include emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners, anti-caking
agents, release agents and bulking agents.

5. E500-E599 - Mineral salts & Anti-caking agents
6. E600-E699 - Flavour enhancers
7. E900-E1520 and by name - Miscellaneous

A peep into what you get to eat in the processed foods that you so enjoy........

a. E 102, Tartrazine, an azo dye, yellow and orange colourant. It is Forbidden - source - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_number

Usage - Found in soft drinks, cakes, biscuits, puddings, meat products, sauces, tinned and packet convenience foods, confectionery.

Side effects - people who are intolerant to salicylates (aspirin, berries, fruits); in that case tartrazine also induces intolerance symptoms. In combination with benzoates (E210-215), tartrazine is
implicated in a large percentage of cases of ADHD syndrome (hyperactivity) in children. Asthmatics sometimes react badly and may also experience symptoms following consumption of tartrazine, as it is a known histamine-liberating agent.

Interestingly, a valuable contributor to safe foods Dr. Madan Thangavelu of the Medical Research Council Cambridge shared his take on E102, "Some 20 years ago, aged 5-10, I was diagnosed as a "problem child", with fits of anger, rage and sometimes even hold my breath until I turned blue and passed out. The doctors just blamed parenting skills or my personality. But further investigation - mainly by my parents - found this was a reaction to E102, which at the time was used to colour cola, orange juice and other food stuffs. As soon as


E102 was stripped from my diet I was as good as new".

b. E123 Amaranth, a synthetic coal tar dye, red in colour. Modern
synthetics are more likely to be made from petroleum byproducts. Forbidden

Usage - sometimes in gravy mixes, cake mixes, fruit-flavoured fillings, jelly crystals; meat patties and black currant drinks.

Side Effects - can provoke asthma, eczema and hyperactivity; it caused birth defects and foetal deaths in some animal tests, possibly also cancer.

Banned in the USA, Russia, Austria and Norway and other countries

c. E220 Sulphur Dioxide, usage found in carbonated drinks, marmalade,
glace cherries, mixed peel, cakes, fruit based products and meat products. Gas prepared chemically for use as a food preservative, flour improver, bleaching agent and vitamin C stabiliser.

Side Effects - Headaches, Intestine Upset, Skin Disorders, Destroys Vitamin B12

d. E621 - Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a Flavour enhancers derived from the fermentation of molasses, salt substitute; adverse effects appear in some asthmatic people, not permitted in foods for infants and young children; typical products are canned vegetables, canned tuna, dressings, many frozen food, and chinese foods. We Indians are very fond of Chinese food, thankfully in some well known restaurants they clearly mention - NO MSG, but most use it liberally. Warning: Adverse
effects appear in some asthmatic people, Headaches, Intestine Upset and Skin Disorders. Not permitted in foods for infants and young children.

These are only a few of E- numbers one has shared. Most question labeling in India, that it has yet to come of age or for that matter can it be trusted? My take "First start the process of reading labels, slowly the jig-saw puzzle of your deteriorating immunities will unravel. Your road to recovery begins". Its best not to fear E-numbers as all are not bad for you. Just be informed, alert and take charge than be sorry. For many years now, my family and me have been cautious and conscious when buying anything off the shelve. It certainly has paid off.

If you have limited time, please find the excerpts from links below. Print it out and carry it in your shopping bags, pick up a food product, read the label and check out for yourself. It may shock you
at first but just start. There is basic toxicology principle for safe consumption. Some Es are so safe there is no acceptable daily intake (ADI) level. E202, the preservative potassium sorbate, for instance, you can eat up to 25mg for each kg of your body weight. But there are others that have strict ADIs, although these limits aren't indicated on food packaging. Well, anything in excess over a period of time boomerangs on health. Think, how many chips packets, biscuits, cakes,
chocolates, cokes you buy off the shelve and calculate the intake of E numbers, it will be a startling revelation!

You will agree that no amount of yoga nor pranic healing, reiki nor exercise nor meditation will gain ground, if your basic Sattvic Food(pure foods that are rich in prana) is under grave assault. Energy
which has three qualities, known as Gunas exist together in equilibrium. With a balanced flow of sattva energy starting from food, a peaceful mind in control of a fit body emerges. This is not just a
prescribed diet for a yogic. Millions throng spiritual ashram/centres in search of peace, health and harmony. The food prepared is simple yet delicious, moderation is maintained along with calm energies. But most ingredients are refined in nature be it from oils, rice, sugar, flours, snacks like biscuits, cakes with hydrogenated fats and more are served. Vegetables with pesticides are outsourced. Can this be done away with? The spiritual centres surely can evolve sustainable
models of growing and procuring safe sattvic foods for their million devotees, given their financial muscle. Some ashrams are striving towards growing some vegetable produce which is good. But most are lagging far, far behind. In small spiritual gatherings or satsangs, the food served thereafter is so rajasic and tamasic that the whole purpose of a satsang is diluted. Exchanges on spiritual discourse via emails there are neither dissections nor actions stressed to caution/remedify the toxic food available nor its intake.

“When sattva predominates, the light of wisdom shines through every gate of the body” (BG 14: 11).Is this not what most want? Why, then take for granted the "powerhouse of energies, your body"?

Unfortunately consumers are victims of their own colonised minds. If such grief stricken awakenings of loved ones reaching puberty at age six, muscular distrophy at age 4, diabetes at 5, heart disease, BP at age 16 is not a reason to stand up and question. Then suffering is surely written.


More: http://myrighttosafefood.blogspot.com/2010/03/greetings-from-my-right-to-safe-food.html

http://www.almightydad.com/fitness-nutrition/kids-eat-a-lot-of-junk-food-one-years-total


自然农法的交流 ∞ 来自广州的信

尊敬的陈(来安)老师:

您好。来信收到,衷心感谢在马来西亚期间受到您等的热情接待,您们详尽周到的安排,使我们倍感温馨,本次考察让我们受益良多,马国华人聪明睿智令我们十分钦佩,艰苦奋斗精神值得我们学习。

您寄来的《自然农法手册》我一口气读完,介绍的内容跟我二十多年前在大学期间所学的相似,在我小时候,我父亲也是采用这样的传统农技开展生产,自从二十世纪九十年代以来,中国大陆人们急功近利,眼光短浅,大量使用化肥农药,使食品安全、生态环境潜伏很大隐忧,影响农业可持续发展。

虽然广州的环境生产出来的菜不能称为有机菜,但现在在广州仍有部分私营企业也在采用传统结合现代方法生产蔬菜,因此他们的菜长得更快、病虫害更少、品质更好、更有竞争力,而且土地生产力更高。

学习了您的生产方法,增强了我推广传统农业生产方法的信心,希望能有更多机会向您们交流学习。

恭祝

吉祥如意!

林鉴荣敬上

2010824

林鉴荣先生是广州市农业科学研究院研究员,亦是专长茄类的专家。他所培育的番茄品种,曾获金马仑菜农广泛种植。林鉴荣于75日至11日随团到大马考察蔬菜业,途中参观了农音鲜蔬有限公司。他对农音鲜蔬自制液体肥和堆肥感到兴趣,与本公司董事主席陈来安做了简短交流。此信是回复陈先生邮寄《自然农法手册》和交流有机农法的一些见解。可对广州蔬菜种植有初略了解。图为林老师在金马仑介绍茄科种植技术。

Saturday, August 28, 2010

何謂基因改造食品?

 基因改造食品(Genetically Modified Food),係人類為了某種特定目的(如提高生物抗病力、產量等),以人為的方式將某種生物具有特殊基因功能之基因分離,再轉植入另可供作食品之植物或動物體內以改變其基因組成。例如把生長激素的基因送到豬、牛動物身上,可以促使這些動物產生較多的生長激素,使其長得更快、肉質更好或牛奶分泌量增加等;而植物之基因改造亦然,其基因轉植種類則無奇不有,有將魚基因轉植至番茄、蠍子基因轉植入馬鈴薯及其他等。

基因改造食品正面影響方面:
1﹒解決糧食短缺問題(尤其第三世界貧窮國家)。
2﹒減少大量農藥使用,降低環境污染。
3﹒節省生產成本。
4﹒增加食物營養,提高食品附加價值。
5﹒增加食物種類,提昇食物品質。
6﹒促進生產效率,帶動相關產業發展。

負面影響方面:
1﹒可能會對蝴蝶或其他昆蟲等造成傷害,影響生態。
2﹒可能影響周邊植物的生長。
3﹒部分有害昆蟲或病菌在長期演化中反而增加抵抗力,或產生新的物種。

基因改造食品在環保、安全性方面之爭議及疑慮
  基因改造食品近來已引起各界很多的爭論,前陣子英國還發生綠色和平組織阻止載有基因作物的輪船入港事件,關於基因改造作物及食品在環保、安全性等方面仍存在有不少之爭議及疑慮,茲列舉如下:

英國生物學家奧帕·布茲泰博士 Dr. Arpad Pusztai)指出吃了基因改造馬鈴薯的老鼠,會有發育受阻以及免疫系統受抑制等現象;英國查爾斯王子並公開質疑基因改造食品對生態體系的潛在危險性。

美國愛荷華大學研究基因改造玉米對生物的影響,發現玉米田附近的植物會沾上基因改造的花粉,而帝王蝴蝶 Monarch butterfly)的幼蟲食用了這些植物後,死亡機率提高7倍;另美國聯邦官員於20001128日表示,有44名民眾宣稱因食用「星聯(Starlink)玉米」(為增加病蟲害抵抗力所改造基因之玉米品種)而出現過敏等症狀。

德國Jena大學的Hans-Hinrich Kaatz教授日前發表一篇研究報告稱,用來改良作物的外來基因可能流出宿主(被移植基因之生物體)之外,而跑到其它的細菌上面,並且讓細菌突變,這種突變對於人體雖不會有影響,但長期對於環境生態可能產生不良影響。

http://www.wretch.cc/blog/katherine578/1200170

http://hi.baidu.com/%D3%C4%B9%C8%BE%A2%CB%C91%BE%FD%BA%CF/blog/iteml

http://gmo.agron.ntu.edu.tw/GMOmain11.htm


Thursday, August 26, 2010

Vegiversity: AVRDC’s contribution to vegetable biodiversity

Taina, Taiwan
April 9, 2010

Source: Newsletter of the World Vegetable Center

2010 is the International Year of Biodiversity, and AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center is part of the celebration and the ongoing discussion. Take a moment to consider the Center’s contribution to global food and health security through the conservation of diverse vegetable germplasm and the promotion of vegetable consumption.

The world’s current food production system is challenged by greater weather variability, higher average temperatures, increased numbers of extremely hot days, shorter growing seasons, increased moisture stress, added salinity from salt water intrusion and irrigation systems, and new combinations and strains of pests and diseases. Future food security will rely on the germplasm stored in international, national, and regional genebanks, where plant breeders will discover the traits to develop a new generation of resilient, climate ready crops as the base for farming systems that capture more carbon and emit fewer greenhouse gasses.

Among major crop groups held in ex situ collections by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and regional or national institutes and programs, vegetables come in fourth place with 7%, after cereals (45%), food legumes (15%), and forages (9%).

Biodiversity is What Hulu Yam Fresh Talk About

Hulu Yam Fresh Sdn Bhd had put in great affords to encourage their farmers to work on biodiversity of farms. Although most farmers had brain wash by “modern” farming method but there are people who believe us and had done great success in their farms.

Below is an abstract of an article about biodiversity of vegetable gardening, though not commercial farming:

“In vegetable gardens, as in nature, a variety of plants will support a variety of wildlife, and diversified plantings will promote a healthy balance between those organisms that benefit crops and those that gardeners would rather do without. Several techniques for "mixing it up" in the home vegetable garden, including companion planting, succession planting, and the use of resistant varieties, can help to confound pests and diseases, and may at the same time increase yields per square foot. By providing natural pest control these techniques uphold biodiversity, and along with variety they can add color, beauty, and flavor to the home garden.

Although the classic image of a vegetable garden is based on neat rows of plants marked by seed packets on stakes, vegetable gardens can be as unique and personalized as ornamental plantings, designed to suit the garden site and the aesthetic and culinary tastes of the gardener. As long as crops can be weeded, watered, and harvested, vegetables can be grouped in all sorts of symbiotic arrangements, with other vegetables or other types of plants, either in one central location or in fertile pockets here and there.”

http://toxipedia.org/display/ipmopedia/Biodiversity+in+Vegetable+Gardens

惜福 救地球


要懂得惜福,珍惜身邊握拄的福氣,就是珍惜最可貴的生命。因為人的一世,能够活在地球,必须靠周遭的人事过活,除了土地施予粮食、水、空气、动植物、家人和朋友,还有许多不认识到人。

每个人都必须付出許多寶貴的東西,才能換取所要的东西,已经舍去的過後也許不在意,但是已然失去,得到了也許看不起,但却是必需的;得不到又覺得不甘心,總是在反反覆覆中失去了本心,待到全不在乎時,已然錯過了一切,無從拾取。 人,何必如此。

有的人窮其一世,只為一份名,從來不去細想這份名是不是該屬於自己,追尋啊追尋,只落得事如春夢了無痕;有些人汲汲營營只為利,要弄錢不惜傷天害理;更多的人 勘不被情關,貧求一個不在軌道上的感情,失去了準頭,久久喚不回自己,这最是傷情。

一生庸庸碌碌的,只顾着吃喝玩乐,浪费地球资源,却无法让它复原。為什麼不回頭想想家中已有了曾經患難與共,一起走過許多好或壞日子的相知伴侶,兄弟姐妹,子女亲戚。為什麼不抬頭望望,天外有天,何處才萛登峰造極,為什麼不能淡然於生不帶來,死不帶去,饜無日無己,為什麼不懂得知足就是快樂。

惜福、惜緣、惜物、惜字,每一份心,都是一份心,那份心會懂得什麼風光可以捨棄,“心”就在每個人方寸之間,为什么要用它来浪费生命,浪费资源!

珍惜已經擁有的,你就有可以對自己大聲的唱:“你快樂嗎?我很快樂。”

在忙忙碌碌的生命,可曾有過真正的滿足?可曾有過真正的感恩?可曾享受真正的淡泊自適?那不是一種離群而索居的孤寂,而是一種更入世的付出和珍惜,而因為有了真心的付出和珍惜,以致於心中有一種富足和平靜的淡淡感應,那份感應,會使得自己感觉更加好。

所以,一個人如果不培福、惜福,卻老是在享福,福報就會愈來愈少,幸福的日子總有結束的一天。一個懂得知足、惜福、培福的人,當遭逢逆境時不會抱怨,在一帆風順時則懂得感恩,無論何時何地都感到心滿意足,才是個真正幸福的人。

珍惜你身边的一切,为自己,为家人,为子女,为亲戚,为朋友,为那些不认识的人,为地球,放下贪婪的心,保护自己和地球吧!把快乐带给所有人!

Wednesday, August 25, 2010

盂兰胜会菜价皆低


盂兰胜会的由来有这样的传说:佛籍中的目连僧因他母亲罪恶深重,死后坠入饿鬼道中,目连送食,可 是食物进了她的口,就化为烈火,目连为拯救母亲,求佛指示,佛给他一套盂兰盆经,说念此经,可招来四方之神,一起拯救他母亲。后来,对没人祭祀的孤魂饿鬼,也进行建醮超度祭奠,名为施孤,也叫盂兰胜会,沿袭而有此风俗。

佛教把盂兰盆节视为孝顺父母和尊敬祖先的日子,也是恭敬佛菩萨和出家人积聚福德的节日,以便建立孝亲敬老的文化。

  现在中国潮汕城乡七月施孤活动还是很流行。潮汕盂兰胜会的活动也在马来西亚、泰国、印尼、港澳等地流行,凡有华人聚集的地方,至今此民俗活动仍很盛行。

相传,农历七月鬼魂可到人间,民间将七月半定为“鬼节”,进入七月,在路边燃香烛烧街衣焚冥纸,成了本地和香港街头巷尾的一道常见风景,纪念亡亲也超渡游魂。清晨,走在社区小街,一堆堆祭祀用的白饭、水果还留在那里,昨夜已款待过冥冥之中的鬼魂,似乎这简单的仪式,便打通了尘世与阴间,安抚了阴阳两界的心灵。当然,更为隆重的是盂兰胜会上一座座神坛、一场场法事。在神灵前虔诚上香,祈求家人的安康,袅袅升起的清烟把自己的心愿带走,将祝福留下。

奇怪的是,每年盂兰盆节(盂兰胜会),虽然华裔庆节增加吃素(菜),但蔬菜价格却因高产大跌。

Tuesday, August 24, 2010

疑荷爾蒙失調~ 男長乳房女生毛髮

(吉隆坡22-8-2010)疑雄性和雌性荷爾蒙失調,導致現今的男性青少年長乳房,女性青少年身體,則出現多毛髮現象。

整容醫生愛麗斯指出,“與以前相比,越來越多女性面對多毛髮問題,她們也面對禿頭的困擾,不應出現毛髮的身體部分長毛髮,這些毛髮長得長和濃密。”

她接受《星報》訪問時說,男女身體出現異變的原因,與食物鏈和飲食習慣。

“兒童吃太多以肉為主的食物,這些肉類很多時候都有注射荷爾蒙。”

她說,壞的激素也從塑料材料,如汽水瓶裝飲料,進入體內。

“我們用塑料容器裝熱食物,用保麗龍裝食物,用塑料袋裝咖哩,並把印度煎餅裝在袋子,這些都產生壞的激素。另外,在我們的環境中,也有很多農藥及除草劑,只是不同年齡層所體現的方法不同。”

她說,男性青少年的雌性激素,不是由睪丸素導致,而是內分泌激素在轉換過程中所導致,這將導致脫髮、粉刺、腹部脂肪和乳房異常大小。

整容醫生蘇德蘭那登說,男性青少年長乳房問題已越來越普遍,這與飲食習慣及常坐的生活方式。

“他們吃太多雞肉和缺乏運動,全天候坐在電視或電腦前,男孩對本身擁有乳房感到非常尷尬,他們不敢在學校脫衣服。”

http://www.chinapress.com.my/content_new.asp?dt=2010-08-23&sec=malaysia&art=0823mb52.txt

更多:http://www.wyzxsx.com/Article/Class19/201008/174325.html

奉劝为人父母者,不要为儿女的青春痘烦恼,注意他们是否早熟吧!

政府應当奖励种植


(吉隆坡2010-08-22)大馬雜貨商聯合會會長連興泉呼吁政府,鼓勵人民嘗試種植小麥及大蒜;一旦成功種植,達致自供自足的同時可降低失業率及減少馬幣流失。

他說,全球氣溫上升、熱浪衝天,影響全球農作物的成長及糧食的收成,其中小麥和大蒜的價格,在這數個月更是持續暴漲。

他指出,其中大蒜的價格在67月已調漲70%,目前還有持續調漲的趨勢,就連貿消部也把大蒜列入佳節統制品之一。

他說,大馬擁有肥沃的土地,也沒受到自然災害如風災、地震的影響,為了避免在承擔高價才能獲得農作物供應的情況下,政府應該鼓勵人民種植有關農作物。

小麥是溫帶氣候的農作物,大馬也有高原土地及溫涼氣候,加上大馬的高科技及人才,一旦試種成功,我們可開放土地,鼓勵人民耕種這些農作物,利國惠民。

http://www.sinchew.com.my/node/172844

评析推动农业建设,是前首相拿督斯里阿都拉巴达维乐此不疲的工作,因此拨出大量公款发展农业和鼓励技术革新,但却有人认为他不知时机。如今回看他当年所做的工作,曾经批评他的人,都要为粮食不足忏悔。

粮食危机是当代全球性的“新奇症”,不但米粮会短缺,其他作物的产量和品质也会受到影响。农音鲜蔬一再强调,生态与生活是息息相关的,因为靠粮食维生的人类必须有好的食物才能维持良好的体质。

拿督斯里阿都拉是虔诚的回教徒。回教和其他宗教一样,都有对世界未来发展的预言。目前所发生的天灾天难,其实都在宗教的预言之内,有人不肯救地球,也早有预言。

不要以为在国外发生的天灾与你无关,一旦粮食价格高涨和短缺,每一个人都会受到天灾影响。因此,我们呼吁大家关心世界各地发生的天灾,救地球,也救你自己吧!

我们的看法是,政府不但要鼓励种植大蒜和小麦,也应当鼓励和具体规划其他种植并且给予适当的奖励,以便生态和粮食永续发展下去。

综合农耕 - - 与生态共存的种植法


817日出席隆雪工商联合会与农业销售局(FAMA)的汇报会,竟然发现已经退休的前高级总监玛蓮安也是其中一位主讲者。玛蓮安是一位负责任的女官员,她在菜农争取到乌鲁音菜区的保留机会之后,第一时间通过她的关系,安排Giant Hypermarket 与农音鲜蔬有限公司签署交菜谅解备忘录。

玛蓮安退休后,受到农业部赏识,最近重招为农业部的顾问,负责指导FAMA的契约农民计划(Contract Farming)。

她报告FAMA的契约农民计划表示,FAMA在沙巴和砂拉越进行的契约农民计划受到大马农业研究与发展学院(MARDI)支援,在沙巴和砂拉越的契约农场推行综合农耕,成功协助农民提高产量和菜园的管理系统。

她说,农民在综合农场内同时种植蔬菜水果,养鱼和养牛羊,施放牛粪的作物生长茂盛,单株黄瓜的产量可达到10公斤。管理当局也指导农民进行细胞培育,使藤菜作物产期提前10天收割。

农音鲜蔬有限公司在2年前,曾经呈备忘录给前任农业及农基工业部长拿督慕斯达化,建议物色适当地区开辟综合农场,以便达到永续农耕的目的,同时将这份备忘录邮寄和传真给雪兰莪州政府,但是没有受到农业部和州政府的重视。

据玛蓮安说,FAMA虽然没有在西马推行综合农耕,但却有2个西马永续粮食产区实行综合农耕,而且成绩可观。

专家已经预测,综合农耕是未来农业的面貌,而农音鲜蔬有限公司推行自然农法的最终目标,就是逐步走向综合农耕法,因为在资源短缺的年代,肥料必须自行制造复原,才能永续生产农作物。综合农耕的优点,是巡回资源和保护生态多样性。

Monday, August 23, 2010

蔬菜安全十年轮回

摘录自:http://www.sina.com.cn 2010051409:42

http://news.sina.com.cn/c/sd/2010-05-14/094220271651.shtml

作者: 南方周末记者 吕明合 实习生 袁端端 发自杭州 广州


  在没有良好的农药监管体制,没有合理的管理制度之下,过去十年,中国始终处于食品安全的困扰之中。

  毒影笼罩

  虽然官方数据屡次证明中国的食品安全改善明显,但层出不穷的有毒蔬菜事件,依然让人们不得不以另类的方式表达着自己的不安。

  除了走俏沪上的“果蔬盆栽”——从农场“认领”土地,自己播种瓜果蔬菜的种子,不施肥、纯绿色,从长沙到上海,从广州到哈尔滨,原本流行于网络的游戏“开心农场”,2010年春节过后正以新兴产业的形式兴起于现实中国。

  “毒”蔬菜危机显然为产业投资者带来了巨大的信心。在4月的海南“毒豇豆”和青岛“毒韭菜”事件双双爆发后,投资者加大了自我宣传力度,报名一度火热。

  “比起市场上买的,我们吃的都是在农场里亲手种的,更加绿色安全,吃起来比较放心。”浙江临安的一位“开心农场”种植参与者说。

  过去的十年内,中国始终处在有毒食品的阴影笼罩下。现在有据可查的是1999523日,中山市沙朗镇28位民工因食用高毒通心菜险些丧命。

  “封存、彻查”,成为官员面对此类事件的第一反应。

  2000年“肥仔米”——包含一类致癌物黄曲霉毒素的过期大米——事件后,全国各工商所被动员起来追查其去向。而2001年毒菜事件后,长沙在重点农贸市场、大型超级市场设立无公害蔬菜销售专柜和专卖店。

  一年后,南京秦淮区副区长一家中毒后,区里甚至给每个农贸市场配备了一台检测机,组织专人夜查猪肉,早查蔬菜和豆制品,以杜绝有毒蔬菜混进市场。

  200489日,卫生部紧急参照欧盟制定标准,批准黄花菜中使用焦亚硫酸钠和硫磺等两种食品添加剂,结束了黄花菜无标准生产的历史。

  但所有这些,都是“报道出来以后,政府部门感觉有问题了,搞得一阵风。”浙江大学副教授吴加伦评价说。

  风过尽、愈难禁。以瘦肉精为例,在2001年广东河源484名市民食肉中毒后,曾掀起全国彻查的运动。但随后几年的频发依然给了乐观的人们当头一棒。

  仅以南方周末记者查询到的案例显示,2005年,江西应用技术学院黄金校区就发生一起75名因食用含瘦肉精的牛肉而引起的集体化学性食物中毒。 2006814日,广东惠州惠城区河南岸一间小五金厂,5名工人因吃了瘦肉精超标1000倍的猪肝而引起中毒。200811月浙江嘉兴中茂塑胶实业 有限公司70名员工在午饭后开始出现手脚发麻、心率加快、呕吐等症状。出现症状的员工,都吃了红烧大肉。一查原因,罪魁祸首依然是“瘦肉精”。

  “违法私了,成了行业公开的秘密。很多猪场使用了瘦肉精,后来却什么事情都没有。”广东一位农业科技公司总经理透露。

  农药超标背后的治乱循环

  十年回溯,中国的食品安全似乎正陷入“治乱循环”的怪圈。以今年以来最为严重的蔬菜农药超标为例,浙江大学农药与环境毒理研究所副教授吴加伦说,国内毒蔬菜事件屡发,主要在于农药滥用。但相较美国农残超标比例常在2%4%之间的水平,中国的蔬菜农残超标显然并不正常。“按规定,农药必须实行登记制度。登记在哪个作物上,才能在哪个作物上用。”吴加伦介绍说,但现在的问题是,菜农经常有意或无意地张冠李戴。“登记在限定作物上,往往用在别的作物上。一些用于谷类的高毒农药由于杀虫能力更强,往往就被滥用于蔬菜上。”

  以大家耳熟能详的甲胺磷为例,它实际仅登记于水稻使用上,但农民拿到手很方便,就用到蔬菜上,就容易酿致“毒蔬菜”悲剧。“它对蔬菜的虫害效果很好,价格便宜、工艺简单,每个县的农药厂都能生产,导致使用的管理上失控。”

  中国农业大学营养与食品安全系主任何计国介绍,如韭菜本应使用乐斯本这种低毒、低残留杀虫剂,但无良的种植者却经常使用3911这种被禁止用于 蔬果作物的低成本高毒杀虫剂。“剧毒农药,要跟枪支弹药一样管起来。农药生产厂家,要像管理人民币印刷厂一样管理。枪支弹药能管好,食品安全怎么会管不 好?”金长诘问道。

  失控正跟中国本身的管理体系有关。吴加伦批评说,与多头并出的中国体系相比,美国管农药的只有三个部门,分工明确:环保局,主要管农药的注册登记、安全使用最大残限的标准制定,开发农药残留的分析方法;农业部,专门有一个部门,专门做国内的残留抽样;FDA,则做国际和州之间的进出口检测。三部 门工作协调,分工明确。而相形之下,中国的农药使用几乎毫无控制和限制,什么人都能去买。除了没有相关知识,农民“即使知道,没有约束,也很难考虑后果”。

  “这就像你在家里,门窗关得很好,他不一定进来;如果门窗打开,就是一种诱惑,管理者也有责任。”长期关注食品安全机制的杭州市市场协会副会长金长说。

  吴加伦认为,虽然中国这几年一直建立检测体系,但问题依然很多,“一是技术人员达不到这个水平,二是检测成本比较高。蔬菜价格比较低,在现有收费制度下,即使有经费买设备,也没经费来做。”“政府确实很难管,但不是不能管。”吴加伦说,例如台湾的农会就建立了一套完善的追溯系统,农会对村里农药的购买都设了账。如果出了问题,就能查到谁用了药。“如果海南毒豇豆事件发生在台湾,谁用了,谁买了农药都能查到。”

  缺乏预防体系是一个大问题。吴加伦说,“苏丹红等事件,均是事后管理。而以美国FDA为例,它就曾在四个超市的人参样品中发现农药超标,随后马上起草法令,要求进口的人参一定要做农残检测,并将检测灵敏度提高10倍。”

  而在德国,政府还专门设立独立机构,每年由财政出资,“先公布年度报告,公开黑名单,然后引起政府重视,提高预防。”“如果我们真的吸收好的经验来做,没有发达国家那么好的话,最起码,(食品安全)可以得到基本保障。“金长说。

Sunday, August 22, 2010

黄庭坚介绍

黄庭坚(10451105),中国北宋书法家、文学家。字鲁直,号山谷道人、涪翁,分宁(今江西省修水县)人。治平三年(1066)进士,历官集贤校理、著作郎、秘书丞、涪州别驾、吏部员外郎。曾与秦观、张耒、晁补之游苏轼之门,号称苏门四学士。黄庭坚又工文章,擅长诗歌,为江西诗派之宗。著有《山 谷集》。

他的诗风奇崛瘦硬,力摈轻俗之习,开一代风气。诗与苏轼并称“苏黄”,有《豫章黄先生文集》。词与秦观齐名,有《山谷琴趣外篇》、龙榆生《豫章黄先生词》。

黄庭坚晚年笃信佛教,精通禅理的他,此时已经跳出了世事的功名沉浮之外,了无挂碍了。他写了一首诗,表达他对佛教的认识。

“似僧有发,似俗无尘,作梦中梦,见身外身。”


http://www.xuefo.net/show1_6259.htm

http://www.xuanhuashe.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=21&id=2040&page=0&move=next

http://chinese.cersp.com/sJxzy/cSgsw/200711/5836.html

http://eshufa.com/html/08/n-7508.html

http://www.oushe.cn/p/OS2007100111263.html

http://www.csscipaper.com/culture/chinaculture/1267.html