俄罗斯禁止谷物出口 全球小麦价大涨Wheat soars to limit on Russia export halt

截止到8月6日的一周里，全球小麦市场价格大幅上涨，主要原因是俄罗斯、黑海其它地区以及中欧地区遭受恶劣天气的破坏，其中俄罗斯政府本周晚些时候宣布禁止谷物出口，确保国内供应稳定，提振了国际小麦市场飙升。周四，美国芝加哥期货交易所（CBOT）软红冬小麦市场9月合约涨停，即上涨60美分，报收785.75美分/蒲式耳，这是自2008年8月29份以来的最高水平。

据俄罗斯总理表示，由于俄罗斯遭受严重干旱和林火的破坏，政府将禁止小麦、玉米、大麦、黑麦和面粉出口，同时将受灾农户提供近12亿美元的援助资金。政府将从八月十五日开始禁止小麦、玉米、大麦、黑麦和面粉出口，这项禁令将维持到年底。有销售合同的贸易商只能在8月15日之前装运谷物。

荷兰合作银行分析师表示，今年俄罗斯可能面临产量不足的局面。俄罗斯必须依赖库存来满足国内小麦需求。随着小麦作物状况继续恶化，俄罗斯可能从乌克兰进口饲粮。

http://www.cngrain.com/Publish/news/201008/459021.shtml

Manitoba (Reuters) - Chicago wheat futures soared on Thursday, settling up the permitted daily maximum for the first time in two years after No. 3 exporter Russia said it would temporarily halt grain shipments.

Russia's worst drought on record has devastated crops in parts of the country and caused international grain prices to spike as markets placed bets that without shipments from one of the world's leading exporters, global supplies would be restricted.

Prime Minister Vladimir Putin signed an order banning grain and flour exports from August 15 to December 31, with a spokesman saying this would apply to contracts that had been already signed. The news confirmed an earlier report from Interfax that kicked off the buying.

http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6742QQ20100805