Thursday, August 12, 2010

人類不是肉食動物


像所有其他的素食動物一樣,我們以吸吮的方式喝水。我們的牙齒與下巴結構適合於素食,我們的唾液是鹼性,並且含有澱粉脢可以初步的消化穀類。很明顯地,在生理上人類並不是肉食動物─ 從構造與消化系統上顯示,我們生存了幾百萬年,一直都是以水果、堅果、 穀類與青菜維生。

更何況,就人類的自然直覺反應來說,人類也並不屬於肉食動物。有許多人如果真參與殺取生物的肉,供他們自己食用則往往會生病。人類不像其他的肉食者一樣吃 生肉,而是把肉經過煮、烤、炸,加上種種調味料,使得它與生肉的樣子完全不同。一位科學家曾做過如下的解釋:「當一隻貓聞到生肉的味道,牠會感到饑餓並流 口水,但是聞到水果的味道卻完全沒有這種反應。如果人類能夠撲殺科學家與自然學家,包括提出進化論的達爾文在內,都認為早期的人類是以蔬菜水果為生,即使 經過歷史的演變,他們的生理結構仍未改變。偉大的瑞典科學家林內曾說:「人類的結構,不論從內在或外表來看,若與動物相比較,都充分顯示出蔬菜與水果是他 的自然食物。」

所以很顯然的,根據科學研究,不論從生理上、結構上以及直覺本能上,人類完全適合吃水果、蔬菜、堅果及穀類。
素食與環保

以肉食為主的生活習慣,造成了土地、人力、水、金錢的龐大浪費,尤其是以美國式的大規模機械化耕作及工廠化的畜牧經營為甚。由于人不直接食用榖物,而以榖 類先喂牲畜,然后吃牲畜的肉,我們必須拿十六磅的黃豆和榖物喂牲畜,才能換得一磅的肉; 其它十五磅的黃豆和穀物,全變成糞便排出牲畜的體外。

我們不但浪費了九成蛋白質,還浪費了百分之九十六的熱量,以及全部的纖維和碳水化合物。提供標准美國飲食方式(大量吃肉、吃蛋、喝牛奶、吃再加工食品)的 耕地,可以供應純素食者二十倍的食物。吃純素,只需要肉食方式所占百分之五的農地。所以提倡素食飲食,可一舉解決各種今天發生在我們週遭快速危害環境生態 的嚴重問題。

http://boruo.goodweb.cn/books/0498.htm

The Case Against Meat


by Jim Motavalli

Evidence Shows that Our Meat-Based Diet is Bad for the Environment, Aggravates Global Hunger, Brutalizes Animals and Compromises Our Health

There has never been a better time for environmentalists to become vegetarians. Evidence of the environmental impacts of a meat-based diet is piling up at the same time its health effects are becoming better known. Meanwhile, full-scale industrialized factory farming—which allows diseases to spread quickly as animals are raised in close confinement—has given rise to recent, highly publicized epidemics of meat-borne illnesses. At presstime, the first discovery of mad cow disease in a Tokyo suburb caused beef prices to plummet in Japan and many people to stop eating meat.

All this comes at a time when meat consumption is reaching an all-time high around the world, quadrupling in the last 50 years. There are 20 billion head of livestock taking up space on the Earth, more than triple the number of people. According to the Worldwatch Institute, global livestock population has increased 60 percent since 1961, and the number of fowl being raised for human dinner tables has nearly quadrupled in the same time period, from 4.2 billion to 15.7 billion. U.S. beef and pork consumption has tripled since 1970, during which time it has more than doubled in Asia.

http://www.emagazine.com/view/?142

http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0562e/t0562e05.htm

Eating for Life

Leading health experts agree that going vegetarian is the single-best thing we can do for ourselves and our families. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health and provide protection against numerous diseases, including our country’s three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strokes.

The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have “lower rates of death from ischemic heart disease; … lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, and lower rates of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and prostate and colon cancer” and that vegetarians are less likely than meat-eaters to be obese.1 Well-planned vegetarian diets provide us with all the nutrients that we need, minus all the saturated fat, cholesterol, and contaminants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products.

http://www.goveg.com/healthconcerns.asp

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

IVU Eat Vegetable Movement

国际素食联盟推广吃菜

International Vegetarian Union is supporting vegetarian or less meat campaign throughout the world to save the planet.

“Ghent, Belgium has the distinction of being the world's first city to have a Meatless Day”.

国际素食联盟正在全球推动素食和少吃肉类运动,以便支持环保和拯救地球。欲获得更多资料,请登如该组织的网站。

http://www.ivu.org/news/online/climate.html

Are We Meat-Eaters By Nature?

It has been found that the diet of any animal in its natural state corresponds to its anatomical structure and general body functions. Upon close examination, it is obvious that humans are not naturally suited to a diet which includes flesh. …..

http://www.highvibrations.org/archive3/veg.htm

Why I Am a Vegetarian -- Owens S. Parrett, M.D.


......Since President Eisenhower had his heart attack, the medical world has discovered the relation between diet and diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Now we are told to avoid saturated fatty acids, found largely in animals fats, Recent discoveries brought to light the fact that rimming off the fat of meats will gain little advantage, for even of the lean meats we know 75 percent to be in the saturated-fatty-acid column.

Dr. Newburg of the University of Michigan, who was called to Washington as an expert on nutrition during the last war, told me that he was very critical of the diet of the American soldiers. He said they were being fed too much meat and too many calories. This diet, he said, tended to make them too heavy, and it hardened their arteries. Autopsies performed in Korea showed 75 percent of American soldiers had hardened arteries regardless of their age. Korean soldiers, on a simple diet of vegetables, cereals, and very little meat, showed essentially no hardening of the arteries.

Without meat, how can people get enough protein? W.C. Rose of the University of Illinois, an authority in the field of protein, says that "less than 23 grams a day is all one needs."

If a man were to eat meat, eggs, or milk he would still get on the average 83 grams of protein a day. A woman would get 61 grams a day. This fact was discovered by Dr. Mervyn Hardinge of the College of Medical Evangelists under Dr Fredrick J Stare of Harvard, well known authority on nutrition.

Dr. U.D. Registe, leading biochemist, and Dr Hardinge both active in the field of human nutrition, said to me that fruit alone, if amply supplied in sufficient variety, would provide people with enough protein to meet the actual body demand.

Probably neither scientist would recommend such a drastic program, but it serves to emphasize that the meat interests have oversold Americans on the high protein idea. It is well known that people may go for a number of days without protein, yet suffer no bad results.

Of course, a balanced diet is best, but the evidence goes to show that meat is an unnecessary factor in the eating program, and it may introduce substances tending to increase the chronic diseases, the degenerative diseases, the acute disease, and infections......

http://groups-beta.google.com/group/ahimsa108/web/why-i-dont-eat-meat-by-owen-parrett-md

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Healing the Earth for Sustainable Agriculture: An Ethiopian Story

埃塞俄比亚的故事 – 为永续农业康复地球

The experience of the Institute for Sustainable Development (ISD) and the Bureau of Agriculture and Natural Resources in Tigray (BoANR) shows that there is little need for genetically manipulated seeds to improve the livelihood of poor rural communities. The experience outlined below shows how farmers can control their lives by combining their knowledge and science instead of putting themselves in a cycle of debt and despair by borrowing money to buy chemicals and improved seeds.

The project was started with four villages in Tigray, northern Ethiopia, and grew to 83 villages, involving more than 2,000 households. It has become the programme of the government of the Tigray region, with the potential of spreading to other parts of Ethiopia. The demand for the project is already huge and the ISD is preparing itself to facilitate its introduction to more areas.

非洲埃塞俄比亚(Ethiopia)永续发展学院(ISD)与蒂格雷(Tigray)农业及天然资源局的经验说明,贫穷社区是不须要依赖基因种子谋生的,以下经验指出农民只要利用他们的技术和科学知识就可以把握自己的生活,而无须举债买农药和肥料。

这项计划是开始于埃塞俄比亚北段蒂格雷4个村庄,接着延续到83个村,受惠家庭超过2千户。蒂格雷政府落实这项计划之后,已有潜能扩展到埃塞俄比亚其他乡区。征求技术的计划不断在增加,ISD亦准备将这套技术推介到更多乡镇。

More: http://www.twnside.org.sg/title/twr145i.htm

Mrs Sue Edwards had visited Hulu Yam a few years back, encouraged Hulu Yam farmers to practice Natural Farming, but until today only 2 farmers of Hulu Yam practicing Natural Farming and support from government agencies is limited.

苏·爱华德女士数年前曾访问乌鲁音菜区,鼓励菜农实行自然农法,指导菜农提高堆肥品质。如今只有2名乌鲁音菜农落实自然农法,而政府机关的支援却微不足道。